During the Spring semester of 2016, the students of PHI 360: Plato will be maintaining this blog. All are welcome to join in the conversation.
Tuesday, January 29, 2013
Were the Nazis Just Unlucky?
In our discussion of Nagel's "Moral Luck", one of the main points that we considered was the idea that being a member of the Nazis was somewhat circumstantial and that, had someone who was a member of the Nazis lived in a different part of the world, he or she might have lived a blameless life. Likewise, a person who had lived a peaceful, seemingly moral life might have been a Nazi if he or she had been given the opportunity or put in the same situation as the members of the Nazi party. I think that while circumstance definitely has something to do with our actions insofar as morality is concerned, I do not believe that it is the only factor in determining how we will act in a given situation. If it was the case that all of morality was simply a matter of being in the right place at the right time, so to speak, then what would be the point of even trying to act in a way that we perceive to be moral, since everything would be at the mercy of chance? I think that instead of morality being a matter of luck, it is something that is internal and must be practiced, almost like muscle memory in a way. The more we train ourselves to act in accordance with out beliefs about morality, the easier it is to adhere to our principles and act morally in the future. Since so many of our moral decisions are made in a split second, or are based on a gut reaction, if we have practiced our moral beliefs enough, then acting in a way that does not compromise these beliefs is likely to almost be a reflex. So, going back to the example of the Nazis, I believe that while circumstance and luck was definitely not on their side, it is not the case that these were the only factors concerned in their participation in the party. Had they practiced adhering to their values to the extent that their moral beliefs were always in view, they might have led very different lives despite their location and bad luck.
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I do like your idea of "muscle memory" morality in the way that you describe, so that we have trained ourselves to act a certain way and adhere to certain moral principles. However, what if it is the case that those who ended up in the Nazi party grew up within a family of ideals like those adhered to in Nazi Germany? If those were the circumstances, wouldn't they still be a part of the party? I think one of the major factors is environment and the family's moral values in which you are born into. Therefore, it is sort of still luck, in my opinion.
ReplyDeleteI like your notion of "muscle memory." Your argument immediately brings into consideration the nature versus nurture argument. It's hard to say which aspect plays a greater role on the individual, and in the scenario you provided, environment versus individual morality are the two sides that we are faced with. I do agree with you in that we do not practice morality so to say, and as a result we are trained in orienting our thinking and actions in such a way that is in concordance with our moral principles. However, I'm not entirely sure that someone's environment/situation and their individual morality are 50/50, or have equal amounts of significance. A person could very well be in a horrible environment, but be so firmly rooted in their moral principles that they are able to rise about the evil and negativity around them and do what is Right. Another individual could in a less violent environment, with little or no moral compass, and choose to behave in a more violent matter. I'm illustrating this to say that ascribing any one answer or solution to any type of situation in which there are multiple facets or layers is a very hard thing to do, and somewhat unfair.
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